Гадолиний
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The query description has an empty condition.
The query description has an empty condition.
The query description has an empty condition.
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Гадолиний — химический элемент с атомным номером 64 в периодической системе, обозначается символом Gd (лат. Gadolinium), металл.
Истрия названия и открытия[edit | edit source]
Нахождение в природе и получение[edit | edit source]
Руды и минералы[edit | edit source]
Мировые ресурсы[edit | edit source]
Производство чистого элемента[edit | edit source]
Физические свойства[edit | edit source]
Химические свойства[edit | edit source]
Применение[edit | edit source]
Металлургия[edit | edit source]
Ядерная энергетика[edit | edit source]
Электроника[edit | edit source]
Медицина[edit | edit source]
Оптика[edit | edit source]
Прочие области применения[edit | edit source]
Цены[edit | edit source]
Изотопы[edit | edit source]
См.также[edit | edit source]
- Соединения гадолиния
- Радиоизотопные источники энергии
- Названия химических элементов на различных языках
Литература[edit | edit source]
Ссылки[edit | edit source]
- Гадолиний на Webelements
- Гадолиний в Популярной библиотеке химических элементов
- Гадолиний (Научная Сеть)
| 1 | H |  |
He | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||
| 5 | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| 7 | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo |
| 8 | Uue | Ubn | Ubu | Ubb | Ubt | Ubq | Ubp | Ubh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iа | IIа | IIIб | IIIб: лантаноиды и актиноиды и Суперактиноиды | IVб | Vб | VIб | VIIб | VIIIб | Iб | IIб | IIIа | IVа | Vа | VIа | VIIа | VIIIа | ||||||||||||||||