Гадолиний
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The query description has an empty condition.
The query description has an empty condition.
The query description has an empty condition.
The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition.The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition. The query description has an empty condition.Iа | IIа | IIIб | IVб | Vб | VIб | VIIб | VIIIб | Iб | IIб | IIIа | IVа | Vа | VIа | VIIа | VIIIа | ||||
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Гадолиний — химический элемент с атомным номером 64 в периодической системе, обозначается символом Gd (лат. Gadolinium), металл.
Истрия названия и открытия[edit | edit source]
Нахождение в природе и получение[edit | edit source]
Руды и минералы[edit | edit source]
Мировые ресурсы[edit | edit source]
Производство чистого элемента[edit | edit source]
Физические свойства[edit | edit source]
Химические свойства[edit | edit source]
Применение[edit | edit source]
Металлургия[edit | edit source]
Ядерная энергетика[edit | edit source]
Электроника[edit | edit source]
Медицина[edit | edit source]
Оптика[edit | edit source]
Прочие области применения[edit | edit source]
Цены[edit | edit source]
Изотопы[edit | edit source]
См.также[edit | edit source]
- Соединения гадолиния
- Радиоизотопные источники энергии
- Названия химических элементов на различных языках
Литература[edit | edit source]
Ссылки[edit | edit source]
- Гадолиний на Webelements
- Гадолиний в Популярной библиотеке химических элементов
- Гадолиний (Научная Сеть)
1 | H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||
5 | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||
6 | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
7 | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo |
8 | Uue | Ubn | Ubu | Ubb | Ubt | Ubq | Ubp | Ubh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iа | IIа | IIIб | IIIб: лантаноиды и актиноиды и Суперактиноиды | IVб | Vб | VIб | VIIб | VIIIб | Iб | IIб | IIIа | IVа | Vа | VIа | VIIа | VIIIа | ||||||||||||||||