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Создаёт временную шкалу
- Автор:
- Эрик Захте
<timeline>Описание шкалы в синтаксисе timeline</timeline>
<timeline>
— предоставляемый расширением EasyTimeline тэг MediaWiki, позволяющий внедрить на страницу временную шкалу.
Contents
Примеры[edit source]
Модели Apple Macintosh[edit source]
Исходный код
<timeline> DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1983 till:05/01/2012 Define $now = 03/01/2012 # Please keep updated Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known Define $newworldstartdate = 05/$dayunknown/1998 Define $newworldstart = at:$newworldstartdate mark:(line,red) Define $intelstartdate = 01/10/2006 Define $intelstart = at:$intelstartdate mark:(line,red) ImageSize= width:1600 height:auto barincrement:18 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:10 left:10 bottom:20 top:0 Colors = id:bg value:white id:compact-b value:rgb(1,0.6,0.6) id:compact value:rgb(1,0.5,0.5) legend:compact_models id:macii value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8) legend:Macintosh_II id:LC-b value:rgb(1,0.9,0.9) id:LC value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8) legend:Macintosh_LC id:quadra-b value:rgb(1,0.7,0.5) id:quadra value:rgb(1,0.6,0.4) legend:Macintosh_Quadra id:performa-b value:rgb(0.9,0.9,1) id:performa value:rgb(0.85,0.85,1) legend:Macintosh_Performa id:powermac-b value:rgb(0.9,0.6,1) id:powermac value:rgb(0.9,0.4,1) legend:Power_Macintosh id:G3-b value:rgb(0.4,1,1) id:G3 value:rgb(0.2,1,1) legend:Power_Macintosh_G3 id:G4-b value:rgb(0.4,0.9,0.9) id:G4 value:rgb(0.2,0.9,0.9) legend:Power_Macintosh_G4 id:G5-b value:rgb(0.4,0.8,0.8) id:G5 value:rgb(0.2,0.8,0.8) legend:Power_Macintosh_G5 id:iMac-b value:rgb(0.7,0.9,1) id:iMac value:rgb(0.65,0.85,1) legend:iMac id:eMac value:rgb(0.2,0.8,1) legend:eMac id:eMac-b value:rgb(0.7,0.75,0.8) legend:eMac_(restricted_to_educational_customers) id:mini-b value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8) id:mini value:rgb(1,0.7,0.7) legend:Mac_mini id:special-b value:rgb(0.7,1,0.7) id:special value:rgb(1,1,0.5) legend:special_models id:qwgs value:rgb(1,0.6,0.6) legend:Workgroup_Server_(MC68040) id:anserver value:rgb(1,1,0.5) legend:Network_Server_(non-Macintosh) id:pserver-b value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.9) id:pserver value:rgb(0.8,0.4,0.9) legend:Workgroup_server_(PowerPC) id:g3server-b value:rgb(0.4,1,0.8) id:g3server value:rgb(0.2,1,0.8) legend:Macintosh_Server_G3 id:g4server-b value:rgb(0.4,0.9,0.7) id:g4server value:rgb(0.2,0.9,0.7)legend:Macintosh_Server_G4 id:rackmount-b value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8) id:rackmount value:rgb(0.8,0.9,0.8) legend:Xserve id:portable-b value:rgb(0.9,0.6,0.6) id:portable value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) legend:Macintosh_Portable_/_PowerBook_100 id:pbook-b value:rgb(0.7,1,0.8) id:pbook value:rgb(0.6,1,0.7) legend:PowerBook_ id:pb500 value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.7) legend:500_series_PowerBook id:pbppc-b value:rgb(0.9,0.6,0.8) id:pbppc value:rgb(0.9,0.6,0.8) legend:PowerBook_with_PowerPC id:pbg3-b value:rgb(0.4,0.8,0.8) id:pbg3 value:rgb(0.2,0.8,0.8) legend:PowerBook_G3 id:mba value:rgb(0.862745,0.862745,0.862745) id:pbg4-b value:rgb(0.4,0.7,0.7) id:pbg4 value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.7)legend:PowerBook_G4 id:pbduo-b value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.9) id:pbduo value:rgb(0.7,0.8,0.9) legend:PowerBook_Duo id:ibook-b value:rgb(0.4,1,0.8) id:ibook value:rgb(0.4,1,0.7) legend:iBook id:mbpro value:rgb(1,0.45,0.05) legend:MacBook_Pro id:mbpro-b value:rgb(0.9,0.45,0.05) id:mbpro-c value:rgb(0.8,0.45,0.05) id:macbook value:rgb(0.9,0.6,0.1) legend:MacBook id:macbook-b value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.1) id:macbook-c value:rgb(0.7,0.6,0.1) id:macpro value:rgb(1,0.3,0.1) legend:Mac_Pro id:mbair value:rgb(0.7,0.8,1) legend:MacBook_Air id:mbair-b value:rgb(0.8,0.8,1) legend:MacBook_Air id:line value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.2) id:lightline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:header value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.9) id:lighttext value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) id:current value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) legend:Still_currently_produced BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1983 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1983 BarData = Barset:oldnew Barset:aio1 Barset:aio2 Barset:consumerdt Barset:macii Barset:powermac Barset:gseries Barset:ppcwgs Barset:quadrawgs Barset:portableconsumer Barset:portablepro Barset:apple2 PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black barset:oldnew color:header textcolor:white width:16 shift:(205,-5) fontsize:m from:start till:05/01/1998 text:"[[Old World ROM]]" barset:break $newworldstart barset:break color:header textcolor:white width:16 shift:(-50,-5) fontsize:m from:05/01/1998 till:01/10/2006 text:"[[New World ROM]]" barset:break $intelstart barset:break color:header textcolor:white width:16 shift:(-10,-5) fontsize:m from:01/10/2006 till:end text:"[[Extensible Firmware Interface|EFI]]" barset:aio1 shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:LC-b from:10/$dayunknown/1993 till:02/01/1995 text:"[[Macintosh TV|TV]]" barset:break $skip color:LC from:02/02/1994 till:04/03/1995 text:"[[Macintosh LC 575|LC 575]]" barset:break $skip color:LC-b from:04/03/1995 till:10/01/1995 text:"[[Macintosh LC 580|LC 580]]" barset:break color:performa from:04/03/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"[[Power Macintosh 5200|5200]]" color:performa from:04/01/1996 till:02/17/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 5400|5400]]" barset:break color:performa-b from:03/10/1996 till:04/01/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 5260|5260 / 5300]]" color:powermac from:02/17/1997 till:03/31/1998 text:"[[Power Macintosh 5500|5500]]" barset:break $skip color:G3 from:03/31/1998 till:10/17/1998 text:"[[Power Macintosh G3|G3 AIO]]" barset:break $newworldstart at:10/17/1998 mark:(line,red) barset:break color:iMac from:08/15/1998 till:10/05/1999 text:"[[iMac]]" barset:break color:iMac-b from:10/05/1999 till:01/07/2002 text:"[[iMac|iMac (slot loading)]]" color:iMac from:01/07/2002 till:08/31/2004 text:"[[iMac|iMac G4 15'']]" barset:break color:eMac-b from:04/29/2002 till:06/04/2002 text:"[[eMac]]" barset:break color:eMac from:06/04/2002 till:10/12/2005 barset:break color:eMac-b from:10/12/2005 till:07/05/2006 barset:break at:07/05/2006 mark:(line,red) $intelstart barset:aio2 shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s $skip $skip color:mba from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1984 text:"[[Apple Lisa]]" barset:break $skip $skip color:current from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1985 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa 2]]" barset:break color:compact from:01/24/1984 till:09/01/1984 text:"[[Macintosh 128K|128K]]" color:compact from:09/10/1984 till:04/14/1986 text:"[[Macintosh 512K|512K]]" color:compact from:01/01/1985 till:05/01/1985 text:"[[Macintosh XL|XL]]" barset:break color:compact-b from:09/01/1984 till:10/01/1985 color:compact-b from:04/14/1986 till:10/01/1987 text:"[[Macintosh 512Ke|512Ke]]" color:compact from:03/02/1987 till:08/$dayunknown/1989 text:"[[Macintosh SE|SE]]" barset:break color:compact from:01/16/1986 till:01/01/1987 text:"[[Macintosh Plus|Plus]]" $skip color:compact-b from:08/$dayunknown/1989 till:10/15/1990 text:"[[Macintosh SE FDHD|SE FDHD]]" barset:break color:compact from:12/01/1986 till:10/15/1990 text:"[[Macintosh Plus||(Platinum Plus)]]" color:compact from:01/19/1989 till:10/21/1991 text:"[[Macintosh SE/30|SE/30]]" color:compact from:10/15/1990 till:09/14/1992 text:"[[Macintosh Classic|Classic]]" barset:break color:LC from:06/28/1993 till:02/02/1994 text:"[[Macintosh LC 520|LC 520]]" color:compact-b from:10/21/1991 till:09/13/1993 text:"[[Macintosh Classic II|Classic II]]" color:compact-b from:02/10/1993 till:05/16/1994 text:"[[Macintosh Color Classic|Color Classic]]" barset:break color:LC-b from:02/02/1994 till:03/23/1995 text:"[[Macintosh LC 550|LC 550]]" color:compact-b from:10/01/1993 till:11/01/1995 text:"[[Macintosh Color Classic|Color Classic II]]" barset:break color:powermac-b from:03/20/1997 till:03/14/1998 text:"[[Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh|TAM]]" $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break $newworldstart $skip $skip barset:break color:iMac from:07/17/2002 till:08/31/2004 text:"[[iMac|iMac G4 17'']]" color:iMac from:11/18/2003 till:08/31/2004 text:"[[iMac|iMac G4 20'']]" barset:break color:iMac-b from:08/31/2004 till:01/10/2006 text:"[[iMac|iMac G5 17'']]" $skip color:iMac-b from:08/31/2004 till:03/20/2006 text:"[[iMac|iMac G5 20'']]" barset:break $intelstart $intelstart at:03/20/2006 mark:(line,red) barset:break color:iMac from:$intelstartdate till:09/06/2006 text:"[[Intel iMac|CD 17'']]" color:iMac from:$intelstartdate till:09/06/2006 text:"[[Intel iMac|CD 20'']]" barset:break color:iMac-b from:09/06/2006 till:08/07/2007 text:"[[Intel iMac|iMac Core 2 17'']]" color:iMac-b from:09/06/2006 till:10/20/2009 text:"[[Intel iMac|iMac Core 2 20'']]" color:iMac-b from:09/06/2006 till:10/20/2009 text:"[[Intel iMac|iMac Core 2 24'']]" barset:break $skip color:iMac from:10/20/2009 till:$now text:"[[Intel iMac|Core 2 21.5'']]" color:iMac from:10/20/2009 till:$now text:"[[Intel iMac|Core i 27'']]" barset:break $skip color:current from:$now till:end color:current from:$now till:end barset:consumerdt shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:LC from:10/15/1990 till:03/23/1992 text:"[[Macintosh LC|LC]]" barset:break color:LC-b from:03/23/1992 till:03/15/1993 text:"[[Macintosh LC II|LC II]]" barset:break color:LC from:02/10/1993 till:02/14/1994 text:"[[Macintosh LC III|LC III / LC III+]]" barset:break color:powermac from:11/15/1996 till:10/11/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 4400|4400]]" barset:break $newworldstart barset:break $intelstart barset:macii shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:macii from:03/02/1987 till:01/15/1990 text:"[[Macintosh II]]" color:macii from:09/19/1988 till:10/15/1990 text:"[[Macintosh IIx]]" color:macii from:03/07/1989 till:03/11/1991 text:"[[Macintosh IIcx]]" color:macii from:09/20/1989 till:02/20/1993 text:"[[Macintosh IIci]]" color:macii from:03/19/1990 till:04/15/1992 text:"[[Macintosh IIfx]]" color:macii from:10/15/1990 till:03/15/1993 text:"[[Macintosh IIsi]]" color:macii from:10/19/1992 till:02/10/1993 text:"[[Macintosh IIvi]]" color:macii from:10/19/1992 till:10/21/1993 text:"[[Macintosh IIvx]]" barset:break shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:quadra from:10/21/1993 till:10/17/1994 text:"[[Quadra 605]]" color:quadra from:02/10/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"[[Quadra 610|Cent. 610]]" color:quadra from:02/10/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"[[Quadra 650|Cent. 650]]" color:quadra from:07/29/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"[[Quadra 660AV|Cent. / Quadra 660AV]]" barset:break $skip color:quadra-b from:10/21/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"[[Quadra 610|Q. 610]]" color:quadra-b from:10/21/1993 till:09/12/1994 text:"[[Quadra 650]]" color:quadra-b from:10/21/1993 till:09/12/1994 barset:break $skip color:quadra from:07/18/1994 till:04/17/1995 text:"[[Quadra 630]]" $skip $skip color:powermac from:03/14/1994 till:05/18/1996 text:"[[Power Macintosh 6100|6100]]" color:performa from:01/28/1995 till:10/17/1996 text:"[[Power Macintosh 6200|6200 / 6300]]" $skip color:powermac from:02/17/1997 till:03/14/1998 text:"[[Power Macintosh 6500|6500]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip color:performa-b from:10/17/1996 till:10/01/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 6360|6360]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip color:performa from:10/23/1996 till:05/01/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 6400|6400]]" barset:break $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart color:mini from:01/22/2005 till:02/28/2006 text:"[[Mac mini|mini]]" $intelstart barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip at:02/28/2006 mark:(line,red) barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip color:mini-b from:02/28/2006 till:08/07/2007 text:"[[Mac mini with Intel Core|mini Core]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip color:mini from:08/07/2007 till:$now text:"[[Mac mini with Intel Core|mini Core 2]]" color:mini from:10/20/2009 till:$now text:"[[Mac mini with Intel Core|mini Server]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:end color:current from:$now till:end barset:powermac shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:quadra from:10/21/1991 till:03/15/1993 text:"[[Quadra 700]]" $skip color:quadra from:02/10/1993 till:03/14/1994 text:"[[Quadra 800]]" color:quadra from:07/29/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"[[Quadra 840AV]]" barset:break color:powermac from:03/14/1994 till:01/06/1996 text:"[[Power Macintosh 7100|7100]]" color:powermac from:08/07/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"[[Power Macintosh 7500|7500]]" color:powermac from:03/14/1994 till:08/14/1995 text:"[[Power Macintosh 8100|8100]]" color:powermac from:06/19/1995 till:02/17/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 9500|9500]]" barset:break color:powermac-b from:08/07/1995 till:02/17/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 7200|7200]]" color:powermac-b from:04/01/1996 till:02/17/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 7600|7600]]" color:powermac-b from:08/07/1995 till:02/17/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 8500|8500]]" color:powermac-b from:02/17/1997 till:03/17/1998 text:"[[Power Macintosh 9600|9600]]" barset:break color:powermac from:02/17/1997 till:11/10/1997 text:"[[Power Macintosh 7300|7300]]" $skip color:powermac from:02/17/1997 till:02/17/1998 text:"[[Power Macintosh 8600|8600]]" barset:break color:G3 from:11/10/1997 till:01/05/1999 text:"[[Power Macintosh G3|G3 desktop]]" barset:break at:01/05/1999 mark:(line,red) $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break color:special from:07/19/2000 till:07/03/2001 text:"[[Power Mac G4 Cube|G4 Cube]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:G5 from:06/23/2003 till:06/09/2004 text:"[[Power Mac G5|G5]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:G5-b from:06/09/2004 till:10/19/2005 text:"[[Power Mac G5|G5 FX]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:G5 from:10/19/2005 till:08/07/2006 text:"[[Power Mac G5|G5 DC]]" barset:break $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart at:08/07/2006 mark:(line,red) barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:macpro from:08/07/2006 till:$now text:"[[Mac Pro]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:end barset:gseries shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:quadra from:10/21/1991 till:05/18/1992 text:"[[Quadra 900|Q. 900]]" barset:break color:quadra-b from:05/18/1992 till:10/14/1995 text:"[[Quadra 950]]" barset:break color:G3 from:11/10/1997 till:01/05/1999 text:"[[Power Macintosh G3|G3 minitower]]" barset:break at:01/05/1999 mark:(line,red) barset:break color:G3-b from:01/05/1999 till:10/13/1999 text:"[[Power Macintosh G3 (Blue & White)|G3 B&W]]" barset:break color:G4 from:10/13/1999 till:07/18/2001 text:"[[Power Macintosh G4|G4 Graphite]]" barset:break color:G4-b from:07/18/2001 till:08/13/2002 text:"[[Power Macintosh G4|G4 Quicksilver]]" barset:break color:G4 from:08/13/2002 till:06/09/2004 text:"[[Power Macintosh G4|G4 Mirrored Drive Doors]]" barset:break $intelstart barset:break color:macpro from:11/05/2010 till:$now text:"[[Mac Pro#Mac Pro Server|Mac Pro Server]]" barset:break color:current from:$now till:end barset:quadrawgs shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:qwgs from:07/26/1993 till:10/17/1995 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 60]]" color:qwgs from:03/22/1993 till:10/17/1995 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 80]]" color:qwgs from:03/22/1993 till:04/03/1995 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 95]]" barset:break color:anserver from:02/15/1996 till:04/01/1997 text:"[[Apple Network Server|ANS 500]]" color:anserver from:02/15/1996 till:04/01/1997 text:"[[Apple Network Server|ANS 700/150]]" color:anserver from:10/16/1996 till:04/01/1997 text:"[[Apple Network Server|ANS 700/200]]" barset:break $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break color:rackmount from:05/14/2002 till:02/10/2003 text:"[[Xserve]]" barset:break color:rackmount-b from:02/10/2003 till:01/06/2004 text:"[[Xserve|Xserve SL]]" color:rackmount from:02/10/2003 till:01/06/2004 text:"[[Xserve Cluster Node|Xserve CN]]" barset:break color:rackmount from:01/06/2004 till:10/$dayunknown/2006 text:"[[Xserve G5]]" color:rackmount-b from:01/06/2004 till:10/$dayunknown/2006 text:"[[Xserve G5 Cluster Node]]" $intelstart barset:break at:10/$dayunknown/2006 mark:(line,red) at:10/$dayunknown/2006 mark:(line,red) barset:break color:rackmount-b from:10/$dayunknown/2006 till:01/31/2011 text:"[[Intel Xserve]]" barset:break $skip barset:ppcwgs color:pserver from:04/26/1994 till:10/01/1995 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 6150]]" color:pserver from:04/26/1994 till:02/26/1996 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 8150]]" color:pserver from:04/26/1994 till:02/26/1996 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 9150]]" barset:break color:pserver-b from:02/26/1996 till:04/21/1997 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 7250]]" color:pserver-b from:02/26/1996 till:03/02/1998 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 8550]]" barset:break color:pserver from:04/21/1997 till:03/02/1998 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 7350]]" $skip color:pserver from:04/21/1997 till:03/02/1998 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|WGS 9650]]" barset:break $skip color:g3server from:03/$dayunknown/1998 till:01/01/1999 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|Server G3]]" barset:break $newworldstart at:01/01/1999 mark:(line,red) $newworldstart barset:break $skip color:g3server-b from:01/01/1999 till:08/$dayunknown/1999 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|S. G3]]**" barset:break $skip color:g4server from:08/$dayunknown/1999 till:07/19/2000 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|Server G4]]" barset:break $skip color:g4server from:01/09/2001 till:09/08/2001 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|S. G4]]***" barset:break $skip color:g4server-b from:09/08/2001 till:05/14/2002 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|S. G4 QS]]" barset:break $skip color:g4server from:08/27/2002 till:01/28/2003 text:"[[Apple Workgroup Server|S. G4 MDD]]" barset:break $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart barset:portablepro shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s color:portable from:09/20/1989 till:02/11/1991 text:"[[Macintosh Portable|Portable]]" barset:break color:portable-b from:02/11/1991 till:10/21/1991 text:"[[Macintosh Portable|PBL]]*" barset:break color:portable from:10/21/1991 till:08/03/1992 text:"[[PowerBook 100|100]]" color:pbook from:10/21/1991 till:08/03/1992 text:"[[PowerBook 140|140]]" $skip $skip color:pbook from:10/21/1991 till:10/19/1992 text:"[[PowerBook 170|170]]" barset:break $skip color:pbook-b from:08/03/1992 till:06/07/1993 text:"[[PowerBook 145|145]]" color:pbook from:10/19/1992 till:08/16/1993 text:"[[PowerBook 160|160]]" color:pbook from:02/10/1993 till:12/13/1993 text:"[[PowerBook 165c|165c]]" color:pbook-b from:10/19/1992 till:05/16/1994 text:"[[PowerBook 180|180]]" barset:break $skip color:pbook from:06/07/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"[[PowerBook 145b|145b]]" color:pbook-b from:08/16/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"[[PowerBook 165|165]]" $skip $skip color:pbook from:06/07/1993 till:03/14/1994 text:"[[PowerBook 180c|180c]]" barset:break $skip color:pbook-b from:07/18/1994 till:10/14/1995 text:"[[PowerBook 150|150]]" $skip color:pb500 from:05/16/1994 till:09/16/1995 text:"[[PowerBook 500|520/c]]" color:pb500 from:05/16/1994 till:08/16/1995 text:"[[PowerBook 500|540/c]]" color:pb500 from:05/30/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"[[PowerBook 500|550c]]" barset:break color:pbook from:08/28/1995 till:09/01/1996 text:"[[PowerBook 190|190/cs]]" $skip color:pbppc from:08/28/1995 till:09/01/1996 text:"[[PowerBook 5300|5300]]" barset:break color:pbppc from:11/20/1996 till:05/06/1998 text:"[[PowerBook 1400|1400c/cs]]" $skip color:pbppc from:02/17/1997 till:03/14/1998 text:"[[PowerBook 3400|3400c]]" color:pbg3 from:11/10/1997 till:05/06/1998 text:"[[PowerBook G3|G3]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:pbg3-b from:05/06/1998 till:05/10/1999 text:"[[PowerBook G3|G3 series]]" barset:break $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart at:05/10/1999 mark:(line,red) $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:pbg3 from:05/10/1999 till:02/16/2000 text:"[[PowerBook G3|Lombard]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:pbg3-b from:02/16/2000 till:01/09/2001 text:"[[PowerBook G3|Pismo]]" barset:break color:ibook from:01/07/2002 till:10/$dayunknown/2003 text:"[[iBook (white)|iBook (14'')]]" $skip $skip color:pbg4 from:01/$dayunknown/2001 till:09/16/2003 text:"[[PowerBook G4|G4 Titanium]]" barset:break color:ibook-b from:10/$dayunknown/2003 till:05/16/2006 text:"[[iBook G4|iBook G4 (14'')]]" $skip color:pbg4 from:01/$dayunknown/2003 till:05/16/2006 text:"[[Aluminum PowerBook G4|G4 Aluminum (12'')]]" color:pbg4-b from:09/16/2003 till:02/14/2006 text:"[[Aluminum PowerBook G4|G4 Aluminum (15'')]]" color:pbg4 from:01/$dayunknown/2003 till:04/24/2006 text:"[[Aluminum PowerBook G4|G4 Aluminum (17'')]]" barset:break at:05/16/2006 mark:(line,red) $intelstart at:05/16/2006 mark:(line,red) at:02/14/2006 mark:(line,red) at:04/24/2006 mark:(line,red) $intelstart barset:break $skip $skip $skip color:mbpro from:02/14/2006 till:10/24/2006 text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP 15'']]" color:mbpro from:04/24/2006 till:10/24/2006 text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP]]" barset:break color:macbook from:05/16/2006 till:11/08/2006 text:"[[MacBook|MB]]" $skip $skip color:mbpro-b from:10/24/2006 till:10/14/2008 text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP Core 2 (15'')]]" color:mbpro-b from:10/24/2006 till:01/06/2009 text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP Core 2 (17'')]]" barset:break color:macbook-b from:11/08/2006 till:07/20/2011 text:"[[MacBook|MacBook Core 2]]" color:macbook-c from:10/14/2008 till:06/08/2009 text:"[[MacBook|MB Aluminum]]" color:mbpro-c from:06/08/2009 till:$now text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP (13'') Uni]]" color:mbpro-c from:10/14/2008 till:$now text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP Uni (15'')]]" color:mbpro-c from: 01/06/2009 till:$now text:"[[MacBook Pro|MBP Uni (17'')]]" barset:break $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:end color:current from:$now till:end color:current from:$now till:end barset:apple2 $skip $skip $skip $skip color:current from:start till:12/01/1983 text:"[[Apple III]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip color:current from:12/01/1983 till:04/01/1984 text:"[[Apple III Plus]]" barset:break $skip $skip color:mba from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1987 text:"[[Apple IIe]]" color:current from:04/01/1984 till:04/01/1988 text:"[[Apple IIc]]" color:mba from:09/01/1986 till:12/01/1992 text:"[[Apple IIGS]]" barset:break $skip color:mba from:03/01/1991 till:05/01/1995 text:"[[Apple IIe Card|Apple IIe Card]]/[[Macintosh LC]]" color:current from:01/01/1987 till:09/01/1993 text:"[[Apple IIe Platinum]]" color:mba from:04/01/1988 till:09/01/1990 text:"[[Apple IIc Plus]]" color:mba from:03/01/1993 till:01/01/1997 text:"[[PowerCD|Consumer A/V]]" barset:break $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart color:current from:08/01/1993 till:02/01/1998 text:"[[Apple Newton]]" barset:break $intelstart $intelstart $intelstart $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break $skip $skip $skip $intelstart $intelstart barset:break $skip $skip color:current from:01/27/2010 till:end text:"[[Apple iPad]]" color:current from:07/01/2007 till:end text:"[[Apple iPhone]]" color:current from:10/01/2001 till:09/01/2006 text:"[[Apple iPod]]" barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip color:mba from:09/01/2006 till:end text:"[[Apple TV]]" barset:portableconsumer color:pbduo from:10/19/1992 till:10/21/1993 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|210]]" color:pbduo from:10/19/1992 till:07/27/1994 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|230]]" barset:break color:pbduo-b from:10/21/1993 till:05/16/1994 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|250]]" $skip color:pbduo from:10/21/1993 till:05/16/1994 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|270c]]" barset:break color:pbduo from:05/16/1994 till:11/14/1994 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|280]]" color:pbduo from:08/28/1995 till:02/01/1997 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|2300c]]" color:pbduo-b from:05/16/1994 till:01/14/1996 text:"[[PowerBook Duo|280c]]" barset:break $skip color:pbppc from:05/08/1997 till:03/14/1998 text:"[[PowerBook 2400|2400c]]" barset:break $newworldstart $newworldstart $newworldstart barset:break $skip $skip color:ibook from:07/$dayunknown/1999 till:09/13/2000 text:"[[iBook|iBook]]" barset:break $skip $skip color:ibook-b from:09/13/2000 till:05/$dayunknown/2001 text:"[[iBook|iBook FW]]" barset:break $skip $skip color:ibook from:05/$dayunknown/2001 till:10/$dayunknown/2003 text:"[[iBook (white)]]" barset:break $skip color:mbair from:02/01/2008 till:$now text:"[[MacBook Air|MacBook Air]]" color:ibook-b from:10/$dayunknown/2003 till:05/16/2006 text:"[[iBook G4]]" barset:break $intelstart $intelstart at:05/16/2006 mark:(line,red) barset:break color:mbair-b from:10/$dayunknown/2010 till:$now text:"[[MacBook Air|MacBook Air 11'']]" color:mbair-b from:10/$dayunknown/2010 till:$now text:"[[MacBook Air|MacBook Air 13'']]" barset:break color:current from:$now till:end color:current from:$now till:end TextData = fontsize:S textcolor:lighttext pos:(210,110) text:The following non-Macintosh Apple products are included for historical context only TextData = fontsize:S textcolor:lighttext pos:(1000,110) text:The following non-Macintosh Apple products are included for historical context only </timeline>
Диапазоны голосов и музыкальных инструментов[edit source]
Исходный код
<timeline> ImageSize = width:700 height:2000 PlotArea = left:0 right:0 top:0 bottom:20 AlignBars = justify Colors = id:b value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) # instruments id:f value:gray(0.8) # background bar id:heading value:rgb(0,0.6,0.5) # class id:subhead value:rgb(0,0.7,0.5) # subclass id:2x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.8,0.5) # sub-subclass id:3x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.9,0) # sub-sub-subclass id:4x-subhead value:rgb(0,1,0.5) # families id:paleGray value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) # grids BarData = bar:pitch bar:Hz barset:ranges bar:pitch2 bar:Hz2 Period = from:0 till:651 ScaleMajor = increment:72 start:2 gridcolor:paleGray TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal Define $cc2 = 2 Define $cc1 = 74 Define $cc = 146 Define $c = 218 Define $c1 = 290 Define $c2 = 362 Define $c3 = 434 Define $c4 = 506 Define $c5 = 578 Define $c6 = 650 Define $dd2 = 14 Define $dd1 = 86 Define $dd = 158 Define $d = 230 Define $d1 = 302 Define $d2 = 374 Define $d3 = 446 Define $d4 = 518 Define $d5 = 590 Define $ee2 = 26 Define $ee1 = 98 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text:[[baritone]] color:b from:$c till:$c2 text:[[tenor]] color:b from:$e till:$e2 text:[[alto]] color:b from:$a till:$a2 text:[[mezzo-soprano]] color:b from:$c1 till:$c3 text:[[soprano]] color:heading from:$aa2 till:$c5 text:[[String instrument]] color:3x-subhead from:$ee1 till:$a4 text:[[Bowed string instrument|bowed]] color:4x-subhead from:$ee1 till:$a4 text:[[violin family]] color:b from:$ee1 till:$a text:[[double bass]] color:b from:$cc till:$g2 text:[[cello]] color:b from:$c till:$d4 text:[[viola]] color:b from:$g till:$a4 text:[[violin]] color:3x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f4 text:[[Plucked string instrument|plucked]] color:b from:$hh2 till:$f4 text:[[harp]] color:b from:$ff1 till:$f3 text:[[harpsichord]] color:b from:$ee1 till:$g1 text:[[bass guitar]] color:b from:$ee till:$e3 text:[[guitar]] color:b from:$g till:$d4 text:[[mandolin]] color:b from:$d till:$a2 text:[[5-string banjo]] color:3x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$c5 text:[[Zither]] color:b from:$aa2 till:$c5 text:[[piano]] color:b from:$d till:$d3 text:[[hammered dulcimer]] color:b from:$aa2 till:$a4 text:[[cymbalum]] color:heading from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:[[aerophone]] color:subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:[[woodwind instrument]] color:2x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$f3 text:[[double reed]] color:3x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$e3 text:[[exposed]] color:4x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f2 text:[[bassoons]] color:b from:$hh2 till:$c1 text:[[contrabassoon]] color:b from:$hh1 till:$f2 text:[[bassoon]] color:4x-subhead from:$e till:$e3 text:[[oboes]] color:b from:$e till:$h2 text:[[cor anglais]] color:b from:$a till:$f3 text:[[heckelphone]] color:b from:$h till:$e3 text:[[oboe]] color:2x-subhead from:$dd2 till:$a4 text:[[single reed]] color:4x-subhead from:$dd2 till:$a4 text:[[clarinet family]] color:b from:$dd2 till:$h text:[[octocontrabass clarinet]] color:b from:$gg2 till:$h text:[[octacontra-alto clarinet]] color:b from:$dd1 till:$h1 text:[[contrabass clarinet]] color:b from:$gg1 till:$h1 text:[[contra-alto clarinet]] color:b from:$dd till:$h2 text:[[bass clarinet]] color:b from:$gg till:$h2 text:[[alto clarinet]] color:b from:$d till:$h3 text:[[soprano clarinet]] color:b from:$c1 till:$a4 text:[[sopranino clarinet]] color:4x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$e4 text:[[saxophone family]] color:b from:$aa2 till:$e text:[[subcontrabass saxophone]] color:b from:$dd1 till:$d1 text:[[contrabass saxophone]] color:b from:$aa1 till:$e1 text:[[bass saxophone]] color:b from:$dd till:$d2 text:[[baritone sax]] color:b from:$aa till:$e2 text:[[tenor saxophone]] color:b from:$d till:$d3 text:[[alto saxophone]] color:b from:$e till:$h2 text:[[mezzo-soprano saxophone]] color:b from:$a till:$e3 text:[[soprano saxophone]] color:b from:$d1 till:$d4 text:[[sopranino saxophone]] color:b from:$a1 till:$e4 text:[[sopranissimo saxophone]] color:2x-subhead from:$cc till:$d4 text:[[free reed]] color:b from:$cc till:$c4 text:[[harmonium]] color:b from:$gg till:$a3 text:[[accordion]] color:b from:$c till:$d4 text:[[harmonica|16-hole 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text:alto recorder color:b from:$c2 till:$g4 text:soprano recorder color:b from:$f2 till:$c5 text:sopranino recorder color:b from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:[[Organ (music)|organ*]] color:subhead from:$ff2 till:$h4 text:[[brass instrument]] color:4x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$f2 text:[[tuba|tubas]] color:b from:$aa2 till:$h text:[[contrabass tuba]] color:b from:$dd1 till:$g1 text:[[bass tuba]] color:b from:$ee1 till:$f2 text:[[tenor wagner tuba]] color:b from:$ff1 till:$f1 text:[[cimbasso]] color:4x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$d2 text:[[trombones]] color:b from:$aa2 till:$c2 text:[[contrabass trombone]] color:b from:$hh2 till:$f2 text:[[bass trombone]] color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:[[tenor trombone]] color:b from:$ff till:$d2 text:[[alto trombone]] color:4x-subhead from:$ff1 till:$h2 text:[[horns]] color:b from:$hh1 till:$f2 text:[[horn (instrument)|horn]] color:b from:$ff1 till:$f2 text:[[baritone horn]] color:b from:$ff1 till:$f2 text:[[euphonium]] color:b from:$aa till:$e2 text:[[alto horn]] color:b from:$g till:$c3 text:[[flugelhorn]] color:4x-subhead from:$ee till:$h4 text:[[trumpets]] color:b from:$ee till:$h1 text:[[bass trumpet]] color:b from:$e till:$h3 text:[[cornet]] color:b from:$e till:$h3 text:[[trumpet]] color:b from:$h1 till:$h4 text:[[piccolo trumpet]] color:heading from:$cc till:$c1 text:[[membranophone]] color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$c1 text:[[timpani]] color:b from:$cc till:$c text:[[D drum]] color:b from:$ee till:$e text:[[G drum]] color:b from:$aa till:$a text:[[C drum]] color:b from:$c till:$g text:[[F drum]] color:b from:$c till:$c1 text:[[A drum]] color:b from:$g till:$c1 text:[[B drum]] color:heading from:$cc till:$f5 text:[[idiophone]] color:b from:$cc till:$c4 text:[[marimba]] color:b from:$c1 till:$c5 text:[[xylophone]] color:b from:$c3 till:$c4 text:[[crotales]] color:b from:$c till:$f5 text:[[metallophones]] color:b from:$c till:$f5 text:[[celesta]] color:b from:$c till:$f3 text:[[vibraphone]] color:b from:$c2 till:$f5 text:[[glockenspiel]] color:b from:$e till:$g2 text:[[tubular bell|tubular bells]] color:b from:$cc till:$g2 text:[[gong]] color:f textcolor:blue align:left fontsize:S mark:(line,white) shift:(3,-4) bar:pitch from:0 till:$max at:$cc2 text:C0 at:$cc1 text:C1 at:$cc text:C2 at:$c text:C3 at:$c1 text:[[Middle C|C4]] at:$c2 text:C5 at:$c3 text:C6 at:$c4 text:C7 at:$c5 text:[[:Eighth octave C|C8]] bar:Hz from:0 till:$max at:23 text:20 at:65 text:30 at:105 text:44 at:153 text:70 at:190 text:100 at:232 text:150 at:262 text:200 at:304 text:300 at:344 text:440 at:392 text:700 at:430 text:1000 at:472 text:1500 at:502 text:2000 at:544 text:3000 at:583 text:4400 Hz bar:pitch2 # exact copy of bar:pitch from:0 till:$max at:$cc2 text:C0 at:$cc1 text:C1 at:$cc text:C2 at:$c text:C3 at:$c1 text:[[Middle C|C4]] at:$c2 text:C5 at:$c3 text:C6 at:$c4 text:C7 at:$c5 text:[[:Eighth octave C|C8]] bar:Hz2 # exact copy of bar:Hz from:0 till:$max at:23 text:20 at:65 text:30 at:105 text:44 at:153 text:70 at:190 text:100 at:232 text:150 at:262 text:200 at:304 text:300 at:344 text:440 at:392 text:700 at:430 text:1000 at:472 text:1500 at:502 text:2000 at:544 text:3000 at:583 text:4400 Hz </timeline>
История информационных технологий[edit source]
Исходный код
{{#tag:timeline| Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear ImageSize = width:1406 barincrement:17 PlotArea = left:15 right:20 bottom:30 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:grid1 value:gray(0.7) id:grid2 value:gray(0.88) id:black value:rgb(0,0,0) id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0) id:mark1 value:rgb(0.7,0,0) id:years value:gray(0.5) BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas Period = from:1940 till:{{CURRENTYEAR}} ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1940 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1940 AlignBars = justify BarData= bar:title # bar:periods bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator bar:section1 barset:quotes bar:dummy1 bar:section2 barset:open_problems bar:dummy2 bar:section3 barset:first_use bar:dummy3 bar:section4 barset:hardware_systems bar:dummy4 bar:section5 barset:operating_systems bar:dummy5 bar:section6 barset:sys_dev_software bar:dummy6 bar:section7 barset:applications bar:dummy7 # explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar # data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes # 'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset # 'barset:skip' means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space # for text containing line break = ~) PlotData = mark:(line,black) width:16 fontsize:S # bar:periods # from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16" # at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded" # at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded" # at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded" fontsize:M width:16 color:section mark:(line,section) shift:(5,-6) bar:title from:start till:end text:"History of Computing" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas) bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions and concepts" bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Open problems/(Competitions)" bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"First use/(Inventions)" bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Hardware Systems/(Processors)" bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"Operating Systems" bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Programming Languages" bar:section7 from:start till:end text:"New Application Areas" shift:(5,-5) fontsize:M mark:(line,mark1) # quotations and predictions width:8 barset:quotes at:1949 text:"'Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.' —Popular Mechanics" at:1950 text:"'We'll have to think up bigger problems if we want to keep them busy.' —Howard Aiken" at:1965 text:"[[Moore's law]]: processor complexity will double every year - revised in 1975: complexity will double every two years. —Gordon E. Moore" at:1968 text:"No computer will be able to beat David Levy at chess in the next 10 years~ - [[David Levy (chess player)|David Levy]]" barset:skip at:1970 text:"[[Relational database]] —Edgar Codd" at:1970 text:"'In from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.' —Marvin Minksy" at:1977 text:"'There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.' —Ken Olson, Chairman DEC" barset:break at:1995 text:"'The Internet will suffer a catastrophic collapse~ sometime during 1996.' —Bob Metcalfe, Ethernet inventor" barset:skip # open problems / (competitions) barset:open_problems at:1950 text:"[[Turing Test]] —Alan Turing" barset:break at:1970 text:"([[North American Computer Chess Championship]])" at:1971 text:"[[P versus NP problem]]" at:1981 text:"[[Quantum Computer]] —Richard Feynmann" barset:break at:1989 text:"([[International Olympiad in Informatics]])" at:1992 text:"(TPC-C)" at:1996 text:"([[CADE ATP System Competition]])" at:1998 text:"([[ICFP Programming Contest]])" at:2001 text:"([[TopCoder]])" barset:break at:2003 text:"([[Google Code Jam]])" at:2005 text:"([[POPLmark Challenge]])" # first use / (inventions) fontsize:M barset:first_use shift:(5,-5) at:1940 text:"[[teletype]]" at:1946 text:"[[Williams tube|electrostatic memory]]" at:1947 text:"([[transistor]])" at:1948 text:"[[RAM|random access memory]]" at:1948 text:"[[magnetic drum]]" at:1949 text:"[[index registers|registers]]" at:1953 text:"[[magnetic core memory]]" at:1956 text:"[[hard disk]]" at:1957 text:"[[dot matrix printer]]" at:1958 text:"[[integrated circuit]]" barset:break at:1962 text:"[[spooling]]" at:1962 text:"[[interrupts]]" at:1962 text:"[[virtual memory]]" at:1962 text:"[[paging]]" at:1963 text:"[[computer mouse|mouse]]" at:1965 text:"[[time-sharing]]" at:1965 text:"[[fuzzy logic]]" at:1965 text:"[[packet switching]]" at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]]" at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]" barset:break at:1970 text:"[[dynamic RAM]]" at:1971 text:"[[floppy disk]]" at:1971 text:"[[microprocessor]]~(4004)" barset:skip at:1972 text:"[[game console]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])" barset:skip at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]" at:1974 text:"[[TCP/IP]]" at:1975 text:"[[single-board computer]]" at:1976 text:"[[laser printer]]" at:1976 text:"[[supercomputer]]" at:1979 text:"[[compact disk]]" at:1979 text:"[[VMEbus]]" barset:break at:1981 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] bus" at:1981 text:"[[WIMP]] ([[GUI]])" at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video card" at:1981 text:"[[Hayes Smartmodem|Smartmodem]]" at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]" at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] CPU" at:1982 text:"portable PC" at:1982 text:"[[Multi-touch|Multi-touch technology]]" at:1983 text:"math~[[coprocessor]]" barset:skip at:1983 text:"PC harddisk" at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)" barset:skip at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] interface" at:1985 text:"[[Expanded Memory]]" at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video card" at:1985 text:"[[CD ROM]]" at:1986 text:"[[Parallel ATA|ATA]] interface" at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] interface" at:1986 text:"[[Personal digital assistant]]" barset:break at:1987 text:"massive parallel computing~([[Connection Machine]])" barset:skip at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video card" at:1987 text:"[[sound card]] for PC (AD-LIB)" at:1988 text:"optical chip" at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] bus" at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video card,~[[VESA]] driver" barset:skip at:1991 text:"[[PCMCIA]]" at:1992 text:"CD-I" at:1993 text:"[[Conventional PCI|PCI]] bus" at:1994 text:"[[Smartphone]]" at:1994 text:"[[DNA computing]]" at:1994 text:"[[Beowulf (computing)|Beowulf]] cluster" at:1995 text:"[[IEEE 1394 interface|Firewire]]" at:1995 text:"[[USB]]" at:1995 text:"[[DVD-ROM]]" at:1997 text:"[[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]]" at:1998 text:"[[Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line|ADSL]]" barset:break at:2001 text:"[[Blade server|Blade servers]]" at:2003 text:"[[Serial ATA]]" at:2004 text:"[[PCI Express]]" at:2004 text:"[[Onion routing]]~([[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]])" barset:break at:2009 text:"[[Cryptocurrency]]" # Hardware systems and processors barset:hardware_systems at:1940 text:"Model I~Relay Calculator" barset:skip at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]]" at:1941 text:"[[Z3_(computer)|Z3]]" at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]" at:1943 text:"Relay Interpolator" at:1943 text:"[[Colossus_computer|Colossus]]" at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]" at:1948 text:"[[IBM SSEC]]" at:1948 text:"[[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|Manchester SSEM]]" at:1949 text:"[[Manchester Mark 1]]" at:1951 text:"[[Ferranti Mark 1]]~first commercial computer" barset:skip at:1951 text:"[[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] - first business computer" at:1951 text:"[[UNIVAC I]]" at:1951 text:"[[Whirlwind (computer)|Whirlwind]]" at:1952 text:"[[UNIVAC 1101]]" at:1952 text:"[[IBM 701]]" barset:break at:1953 text:"[[Strela computer|Strela]]" at:1954 text:"[[IBM 650]]" at:1954 text:"[[IBM 704]]" at:1955 text:"[[Harwell CADET]]" at:1956 text:"[[IBM 305 RAMAC]]" at:1957 text:"[[IBM 608]]" at:1958 text:"[[UNIVAC II]]" at:1958 text:"[[AN/FSQ-7]] - largest~computers ever built" barset:skip at:1959 text:"[[IBM 1401]]" at:1960 text:"[[PDP-1|DEC PDP-1]]" at:1960 text:"[[CDC 1604]]" at:1961 text:"[[IBM 7030 Stretch]]" at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS computer|ATLAS]]" at:1962 text:"[[ReserVec]]" at:1963 text:"[[PDP-6|DEC PDP-6]]" at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]" at:1964 text:"[[PDP-8|DEC PDP-8]]" barset:break at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1st supercomputer" barset:skip at:1966 text:"[[BESM|BESM-6]]" at:1968 text:"[[PDP-10|DEC PDP-10]]" at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]" at:1970 text:"[[PDP-11|DEC PDP-11]]" at:1971 text:"electronic~calculator TI" barset:skip at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])" at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator HP" barset:skip at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])" at:1972 text:"1st 32-bit~ supermini" barset:skip at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])" at:1974 text:"([[Motorola 6800|MC 6800]])" barset:break at:1975 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~1st personal~computer" barset:skip barset:skip at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])" at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])" at:1976 text:"[[Cray-1]]" at:1976 text:"[[Apple I]]" at:1977 text:"[[VAX-11|DEC VAX-11]]" at:1977 text:"[[Apple II]]" at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]" at:1978 text:"(8086)" at:1979 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]" at:1979 text:"([[Motorola 68000|MC68000]])" barset:break at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]" at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]" at:1980 text:"[[Apple III]]" at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star|8010~Star]]" barset:skip at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]" at:1981 text:"IBM PC" at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]" at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]" at:1982 text:"(80286)" at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable" barset:skip at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum| ~ZX Spectrum]]" barset:skip at:1983 text:"[[Apple IIe]]" at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]" at:1983 text:"[[IBM XT]]" at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr" barset:break at:1984 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]" at:1984 text:"LaserJet printer" at:1984 text:"[[IBM AT]]" at:1984 text:"([[MIPS architecture|MIPS R2000]])" at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]" at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]" at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512" at:1986 text:"([[ARM architecture|ARM2]])" at:1987 text:"[[Acorn Archimedes]]" at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]" at:1987 text:"[[IBM PS/2]]" at:1989 text:"(80486)" barset:break at:1993 text:"(66MHz~Pentium)" barset:skip at:1998 text:"[[iMac]]" at:1999 text:"PowerMac" barset:break at:2000 text:"(1GHz Pentium)" at:2001 text:"([[POWER4]]) (dual core)" at:2001 text:"([[Itanium]])" at:2003 text:"([[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]])" at:2003 text:"([[Athlon 64]])" at:2006 text:"([[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell]])" barset:break at:2010 text:"[[iPad]]" at:2011 text:"Kindle~Fire" # major or well known operating systems selection based on # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline barset:operating_systems at:1955 text:"GM Research~ OS for the~ IBM 701" barset:skip barset:skip at:1956 text:"[[GM-NAA I/O]]" at:1958 text:"[[University of Michigan Executive System|UMES]]" at:1959 text:"[[SHARE Operating System|SHARE]]" barset:break at:1960 text:"[[IBSYS]]" at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]" at:1961 text:"[[Burroughs MCP]]" at:1962 text:"[[General Comprehensive Operating System|GECOS]]" at:1964 text:"[[Dartmouth Time Sharing System|DTSS]]" at:1964 text:"[[TOPS-10]]" at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]" at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]" at:1967 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]" at:1967 text:"[[Michigan Terminal System|MTS]]" at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]" at:1967 text:"[[WAITS]]" at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]" at:1969 text:"[[TOPS-20|TENEX/TOPS-20]]" at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]" barset:break at:1970 text:"[[RT-11]]" at:1970 text:"[[RSTS-11]]" at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]" at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]" at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operating system|CP/M]]" at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]" at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]" at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]" at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]" barset:break at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]" at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]" at:1983 text:"[[UNIX System V]]" at:1984 text:"[[Mac OS history|Macintosh OS]]" at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU project]]" at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]" at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]" at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0]]" at:1986 text:"[[Mach]]" at:1986 text:"[[AIX operating system|AIX]]" at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]" at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]" at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]" at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]" at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]" at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0]]" at:1987 text:"[[RISC OS]]" barset:break at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]" at:1988 text:"[[POSIX]] Standard" at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]" at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]" at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]" at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]" at:1991 text:"[[Linux]] kernel" at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]" at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]" at:1992 text:"[[OS/2|OS/2 2.0]]" at:1992 text:"[[SLS Linux]]" at:1992 text:"[[UnixWare]]" at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]" at:1993 text:"[[Slackware|Slackware Linux]]" at:1993 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]" at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]" barset:break at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]" at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]" at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]" at:1996 text:"[[MkLinux]]" at:1996 text:"[[SUSE Linux]]" at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]" at:1997 text:"[[Symbian]]" at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]" at:1999 text:"[[BlackBerry OS]]" at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]" at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]" at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]" at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]" at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]" at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]" at:2001 text:"[[z/OS]]" barset:break at:2002 text:"[[Gentoo Linux]]" at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]" at:2004 text:"[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]]" at:2007 text:"[[iOS]]" at:2007 text:"[[Windows Vista]]" at:2008 text:"[[Android (operating system)|Android]]" at:2009 text:"[[Windows 7]]" barset:break at:2011 text:"[[Chrome~OS]]" # major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages # generally only first versions are listed barset:sys_dev_software at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]~ (Plan Calculus)" barset:skip barset:break at:1952 text:"[[A-0 System|A-0]]" at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]" at:1957 text:"[[FORTRAN I]]" at:1958 text:"[[ALGOL 58]]" at:1958 text:"[[Lisp programming language|LISP]]" at:1959 text:"[[MAD (programming language)|MAD]]" barset:break at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programming language|COBOL]]" at:1962 text:"[[APL programming language|APL]]" at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]" at:1962 text:"[[SNOBOL]]" at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programming language|BASIC]]" at:1966 text:"[[FORTRAN 66]]" at:1967 text:"[[BCPL]]" at:1968 text:"[[ALGOL 68]]" at:1968 text:"[[Logo programming language|Logo]]" at:1969 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]" at:1969 text:"[[B (programming language)|B]]" barset:break at:1970 text:"[[Pascal programming language|Pascal]]" at:1970 text:"[[Forth (programming language)|Forth]]" at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programming language|Smalltalk]]" at:1972 text:"[[C programming language|C]]" at:1972 text:"[[Prolog]]" at:1973 text:"[[ML (programming language)|ML]]" at:1975 text:"[[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]" at:1977 text:"[[FORTRAN 77]]" at:1977 text:"[[IDL (programming language)|IDL]]" at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]" at:1978 text:"[[Modula-2]]" at:1978 text:"[[SQL]]" at:1979 text:"[[AWK]]" at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]" at:1979 text:"[[DBASE|DBASE-II]]" barset:break at:1983 text:"[[Ada programming language|Ada]]" at:1983 text:"[[C++]]" at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]" at:1984 text:"[[Common Lisp]]" at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programming language|PARADOX]]" at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]" at:1985 text:"[[Caml]]" at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programming language|Eiffel]]" at:1986 text:"[[Objective-C]]" at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]" at:1987 text:"[[SQL programming language|SQL]]" at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]" at:1987 text:"[[Erlang]]" at:1987 text:"[[Tcl]]" at:1988 text:"[[Mathematica]]" barset:break at:1990 text:"[[Haskell]]" at:1991 text:"[[Python programming language|Python]]" at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]" at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]" at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programming language|Delphi]]" at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]" at:1995 text:"[[Java programming language|Java]]" at:1995 text:"[[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]" at:1996 text:"[[Objective Caml|OCaml]]" at:1997 text:"[[PHP programming language|PHP]]" at:1999 text:"[[XSL_Transformations|XSLT]]" barset:break at:2000 text:"[[D programming language|D]]" at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programming language|C#]]" at:2000 text:"[[ActionScript]]" at:2003 text:"[[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]" at:2005 text:"[[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]]" at:2007 text:"[[Clojure]]" at:2009 text:"[[CoffeeScript]]" # New application areas barset:applications at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|electronic music]]" barset:break at:1960 text:"[[compiler compiler]]" at:1961 text:"[[timesharing]] ([[CTSS]])" at:1962 text:"[[computer reservations system|flight booking]]" at:1962 text:"[[Spacewar (video game)|computer game]]" at:1965 text:"[[Bulletin board system|bulletin board]]" at:1965 text:"[[email]] ([[CTSS]])" at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|super computing]]" at:1968 text:"interactive computing~(mouse, windows, hypertext,~full screen word processing)" barset:skip barset:skip at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|networking]]" barset:break at:1970 text:"flight data processor" at:1971 text:"[[Non-linear video editing]]" at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video game]]" at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|spreadsheet]]" at:1977 text:"[[CATS_(trading_system)|electronic stock market]]" at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]" barset:break at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] word~processing" barset:skip at:1989 text:"[[World Wide Web]]" barset:break at:1993 text:"[[Web search engine]]" at:1995 text:"[[wiki|wikis]]" at:1997 text:"[[blog]]s" at:1997 text:"[[IEEE 802.11|wireless networking]]" # extra years mark:(line,grid1) bar:dummy1 shift:(2,-8) fontsize:XS textcolor:years at:1940 text:40 at:1950 text:50 at:1960 text:60 at:1970 text:70 at:1980 text:80 at:1990 text:90 at:2010 text:10 shift:(-10,-8) at:2000 text:2000 bar:dummy2 shift:(2,-8) at:1940 text:40 at:1950 text:50 at:1960 text:60 at:1970 text:70 at:1980 text:80 at:1990 text:90 at:2010 text:10 shift:(-10,-8) at:2000 text:2000 bar:dummy3 shift:(2,-8) at:1940 text:40 at:1950 text:50 at:1960 text:60 at:1970 text:70 at:1980 text:80 at:1990 text:90 at:2010 text:10 shift:(-10,-8) at:2000 text:2000 bar:dummy4 shift:(2,-8) at:1940 text:40 at:1950 text:50 at:1960 text:60 at:1970 text:70 at:1980 text:80 at:1990 text:90 at:2010 text:10 shift:(-10,-8) at:2000 text:2000 bar:dummy5 shift:(2,-8) at:1940 text:40 at:1950 text:50 at:1960 text:60 at:1970 text:70 at:1980 text:80 at:1990 text:90 at:2010 text:10 shift:(-10,-8) at:2000 text:2000 }}
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